During this time, Newton completed his much-accomplished work on properties of light, calculus, and motion of celestial bodies. And he obtained his Masters Degree from Cambridge after these laws were formulated by him. Newton worked on diffraction of light, universal gravitation, centrifugal force, centripetal force, and the effects and characteristics of bodies in motion.
Newton did not like criticism and made lifelong enemies with those who criticized him. When Newton was being criticized by fellow scientists , he began a life of solitude and total isolation in and remained in this state for the next 6 years of his life. Interestingly, Newton was very secretive during his entire career. During this time, his mother was on her deathbed.
And Newton started pondering upon the nature of life. These ideas regarding the nature of life are believed to be the inspiration of his theories of gravity , which are the most important equations still governing a lot of physical sciences. You may like: Interesting facts about Henry Ford. In , Newton was again startled by a fellow scientist and philosopher Gottfried Leibniz.
A mathematical paper published by Leibniz tried to solve the mystery of nature with the help of mathematical expressions. Newton responded with a statement that he had already done the same work almost 20 years before, and the German philosopher had copied and stolen his work.
A foundation of modern science: The Principia Mathematica was published by Newton in This book was the work of thinking for almost 20 years and it took two years for Newton to compile the book. This book contained the concept and theories of universal gravitation, the three laws of motion and his theory of calculus. This book fostered his reputation, and is a source of knowledge and inspiration to millions of scientists, today.
Newton suffered twice with a nervous breakdown. This happened when he suspected that his friends conspired against him. There is no concrete evidence about the famous apple hitting Newton in his head, and inspiring him about his research on gravitation and the related theories. Newton was a very religious man and also studied the book of nature very passionately out of his curiosity.
He wanted to study these subjects to discover a single system of the world that would explain everything. Newton played a significant role in recovering Britain from financial crises in the 17 th century. Newton had to recall the old currency and issue a more reliable one. He used it to calculate the force needed to keep the moon moving around the earth.
Then he compared it with the force that made the apple fall downward. After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same. The formula invented by Newton is called the Law of gravitation. No one had been able to explain why the planets stayed in their orbits. What held them up? Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield.
He also showed that the force of gravity was affected by distance and by mass. He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular, but more elongated, like an oval. What he did was to explain how it worked. Sir Isaac Newton was the first to discover the laws of gravitation and the laws of motion. He also established a new field in mathematics known as calculus , though the German Gottfried Leibniz had developed the ideas at the same time.
His work has greatly contributed in the areas of science and mathematics making him one of the most influential scientists in human history and one of the greatest mathematician of all times. The great physicist, Albert Einstein , thought that Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate. He corrected many of the things that Newton did. He is buried in Westminster Abbey. Newton in a portrait by Godfrey Kneller. Isaac Newton Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science.
NY: Thomas Y. Replica of Newton's second Reflecting telescope that he presented to the Royal Society in Illustration of a dispersive prism decomposing white light into the colours of the spectrum, as discovered by Newton.
Newton's own copy of his Principia , with hand-written corrections for the second edition. Newton , by William Blake ; here, Newton is depicted critically as a "divine geometer". This copy of the work is currently held by the Tate Collection. Isaac Newton facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts.
Quick facts for kids. Portrait of Newton by Godfrey Kneller , Woolsthorpe , Lincolnshire , England. Kensington , Middlesex , England. FRS Knight Bachelor Isaac Barrow Benjamin Pulleyn. Main page: Newton's laws of motion. Newton's tomb in Westminster Abbey.
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